DEFINITION & INTERPRETATION OF RULES
2.1 "Arbitration" means an Online Arbitration Mechanism for resolving
disputes through the use of electronic communications, information &
communication technology and other technologies via Jupitice Justice
Platform.
2.2 "Arbitration Act" for all purposes shall be the Arbitration and
Conciliation Act, 1996 as amended from time to time unless otherwise
notified.
2.3 "Arbitral Tribunal" includes a Sole Arbitrator, or all the Arbitrators
where more than one Arbitrator is appointed, and shall include an
Emergency Arbitrator appointed under Jupitice Rules.
2.4 "Arbitration Notification" shall mean written communication sent by
Jupitice when one of parties to the dispute commences arbitration as per the
Jupitice Rules to the other concerned parties of the dispute.
2.5 "Arbitration Agreement" means an agreement in writing by the parties
to submit to arbitration all or certain disputes which have arisen or which
may arise between them; an Arbitration Agreement may be in the form of an
arbitration clause or in the form of a separate contract.
2.6 "Award" shall mean any interim award, final award or any additional
award passed by the Arbitrator or Arbitral Tribunal as per the Arbitration
Act.
2.7 "Additional Party" includes one or more additional parties and
references to "party" or "parties" and may include Claimant, Respondent
and/or an additional party.
2.8 "Case Manager" shall mean the individual appointed by the Jupitice
Platform to provide administrative and secretarial services to the parties and
the Arbitral Tribunal for a particular case.
2.9 "Claimant" means any party initiating online arbitration proceedings
under these Rules and includes one or more Claimants.
2.10 "Claim" or "CounterClaim" includes any claim or claims by any
party against any other party.
2.11 "Court" shall mean the meaning ascribed to the term under the
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
2.12 "Communication" means any communication (including a statement,
declaration, demand, notice, response, submission, notification, request and
any other action(s) relating to arbitration) made by means of information
generated, sent, received or stored by electronic, magnetic, optical or similar
means via Jupitice Justice Platform.
2.13 "Defense" includes any defense or defenses by any party to any claim
or counterclaim submitted by any other party, including any defense for the
purpose of a set-off or cross-claim.
2.14 "Dispute" means any civil & commercial dispute.
2.15"Electronic Address" means an information system, or portion thereof,
designated by the parties to the online dispute resolution process to exchange
communications related to that process.
2.16 "Invitation to Arbitration" shall mean the invitation sent by one party
to another party to participate in the arbitration proceedings under Jupitice
Rules via the Jupitice Justice Platform.
2.17 "International Commercial Arbitration" means an arbitration
relating to disputes arising out of legal relationships, whether contractual or
not, considered as commercial under the law in force in India and where at
least one of the parties is:
I. An individual who is a national of, or habitually resident in any
country other than India; or
II. A body corporate, which is incorporated in any country other
than India; or
III. An association or a body of individuals or a partnership firm,
whether incorporated or not, whose central management and control is
exercised in any country other than India; or
IV. The Government of a foreign country.
2.18 "Jupitice Administrator " shall mean a technology-based
intermediary (entity) that owns, operates and manages Jupitice Justice
Platform to appointments, administers, coordinates and facilitate Online
Arbitration proceedings between disputing parties and Arbitrators/Neutral
under these Rules. The Administrator may also include any Deputy
Administrator.
2.19 "Jupitice Administrator" has no obligation to give reasons for any
decision it makes in respect of any arbitration commenced under these
Rules. Unless otherwise determined by the Jupitice Administrator, all
decisions made by the Jupitice Administrator under these rules are final and,
to the extent permitted by any applicable law, not subject to appeal.
2.20 "Jupitice Administrator" shall have the power to interpret all
provisions of these Rules. The arbitral tribunal shall interpret the Rules
insofar as they relate to its powers and duties hereunder. In the event of any
inconsistency between such interpretation and any interpretation by Jupitice
Administrator, the Arbitral Tribunal's interpretation shall prevail.
2.21 "Jupitice Administrator" may from time to time issue code of
conduct, guidance notes etc. to supplement, regulate and implement these
Rules for the purpose of facilitating the administration of arbitrations
governed by these Rules.
2.22 "Jupitice Justice Platform" means a dedicated digital system for
generating, sending, receiving, storing, exchanging or otherwise processing
communications in a manner that ensures data security under these Rules, to
handle Arbitration cases online and for the parties to conduct Arbitral
activities.
2.23"Jupitice Advisory Board" is an independent body available on the
Jupitice Justice Platform which is comprised of qualified & experienced
professionals from legal, financial and technical field that assists the Jupitice
Administrator w.r.t. any matter that relates to Arbitral Tribunal which
includes but not limited to decision on number of Arbitrators, appointment
of Arbitrators, confirmations of Arbitrators, decision on the challenge of
Arbitrators, replacement of Arbitrators, assistance in fixing the fees of
Arbitrators, participation in the review mechanism on the costs & fees,
advisory comments regarding deposits, approval of ADR professionals to be
listed on the Panel maintained through Online Market Place.
2.24 "Language" includes one or more languages that the parties choose to
conduct the Arbitration Proceedings.
2.25 "Online Arbitration Mechanism" means the conduct of End-to-End
Online Arbitration Proceedings which are performed via Jupitice Justice
Platform that includes but is not limited to from filing to conduct to award
making.
2.26 "Panel" means the roster of Arbitrators maintained by Jupitice
ADMINISTRATOR/Platform through its Global Online MarketPlace to
ensure independence & impartiality of the Neutral.
2.27 "Respondent" means any party to whom notice is served under these
Rules and includes one or more Respondents.
2.28 "Seat" of arbitration means the place of arbitration. Seat basically refers
to the law that will be applicable to the Arbitration procedure.
2.29 "Signature" means an electronic signature.
2.30 "Tribunal Secretary" means any person approved by the parties, at the
request of the Arbitral Tribunal, to render assistance to the Arbitral Tribunal.
2.31 "Witness" shall mean one who sees, knows or vouches for something
or one who gives testimony, under oath or affirmation in person or by oral or
written deposition, or by affidavit before the Arbitrator or Arbitral Tribunal.
2.32 These Rules include all Schedules attached thereto, as amended from
time to time by the Jupitice Administrator, in force on the date the Notice of
Arbitration is submitted.
2.33 English is the original language of these Rules. In the event of any
discrepancy or inconsistency between the English version and the version in
any other language, the English version shall prevail.